Rights of Way

A right of way is a type of easement or agreement that grants a utility the right to use, access or transit a piece of property according to the terms of the easement. This easement is typically granted by property owners to an electric utility for constructing, operating and maintaining power lines and other equipment. Before a power line is built, we acquire easements from property owners along the selected route as necessary.

We have obtained easements and agreements with local communities and property owners that allow us to build and maintain our power lines.

Easement rights include managing trees and other vegetation, either inside or outside the easement, that pose a threat to the reliability of the electric system. Easement rights also include keeping the right of way free and clear of encroachments and obstructions.

Purchasing Property That Transmission Lines Cross

Buyers should inspect property before purchasing to determine whether an electric transmission line easement affects the property. While an easement can have a significant impact on the planned property use, in many cases an easement allows compatible uses. Buyers should ask the seller or the closing attorney about the presence of an easement. Most historical title searches are limited to 30-40 years. However, many transmission line easements were granted 75-100 years ago. Please note that easements remain valid even if they are not shown on the title report. Additionally, you may also contact your local Alabama Power Company Right of Way Specialist to have the applicable right of way documents that cover the subject property reviewed.

Encroachments

Alabama Power considers anything on the right of way that is not specified in the right-of-way document to be an encroachment.
Some types of encroachments are allowed with proper approval, while other types of encroachments are discouraged or not allowed at all.

Allowed Encroachments

• Agricultural and Farm Use
• Residential Lawns
• Ornamental Plants – not to exceed 10’ in height, block, or impede right of way usage
• Pasture Fencing – must have a minimum 16’ access gate
• Hunting Food Plots

Discouraged Encroachments

• Septic Tanks and Field Lines – these can be damaged while crews traverse right of way
• Lighting Standards – approval must be obtained for any lighting structures or attachments
• Roads – parallel roads are discouraged because they may become permanent or public streets in the future. Perpendicular roads crossing right of way may be allowed with pre-approval.

Unallowed Encroachments

• Permanent Structures of Any Kind – including houses, sheds, or outbuildings of any kind
• Temporary Structures such as tents, inflatables, recreational equipment, etc.
• Mobile Homes
• Swimming Pools
• Satellite Antennas or Dishes
• Manholes

Tenant at Will Agreement

Before any encroachment is allowed on one of our transmission rights of way, a “Tenant at Will” agreement must be successfully negotiated and executed. A Tenant at Will agreement is a legal document that specifies conditions for allowable encroachments. These documents provide acknowledgment of right of way and legal protection for both parties. Contact us to learn more.